The various temples of the Devis or Goddesses dotting the U.P. hils, represent the abiding faith the people of the region have in them, the reverence with which they look up to them, and the obeisance they pay in the temples constructed in their names.
There are temples of Uma representing 'divine knowledge', Durga, the Agni(Fire)
Form of Lord Shiva, Kali-the "Goddess par excellence", Chandika, representing kali in her most terrible forms has nine temples in Garhwal and two in Kumaon, Sitala, the Goddess of small pox has temples dedicated to her in Almora, Srinagar, Jageshwar and other places. Among the female forms bearing local names Hariyali Devi, Chandrabadni, Surkanda, Kunjapuri and Syahi Devi are most prominent.
Neither here nor in any other part of Upper India is the separate worship of the Vaishnavi Shakti in common practice. Lakshmi has a separate temple at Badrinath, but as a rule, is worshipped with Vishnu. There are temples dedicated to Sita, Bhagwati, Gauri and Syahi Devi among others.
The following pages take you on the holy trail of the temples where the Goddesses are worshipped.
District Champawat
Mata Purnagiri
One of the 108 Siddha Peeths, this Devi temple is 21 kms. From Tanakpur Tunyas is 17 kms. And form there 3kms. Trek leads to Purnagiri Temple. Tanakpur is linked by direct bus service with Lucknow, Delhi, Agra, Dehradun, Kanpur and other districts. According to an ancient legend, Daksha Prajapati organized a sacrificial ceremony, for which he invited everybody except Lord Shiva. Parvati, on discovering that it was her father's trick to humiliate her husband, immolated herself in the sacrificial fire. While her body was carried by her husband, the places where the parts of her body fell on Purnagiri hill and it was also recognized as Shakti Peeth. This Shakti Peeth holds the prime position among Malikagiri, Kalikagiri and Himlagiri Peeths. During Navratras, in the Chaitra month of the Indian calendar, devotees in large numbers come to have their wishes fulfilled, After worshipping Mata Purnagiri, people also pay their tributes to her loyal devotee Baba Siddh Nath at Brahmadev and Mahendra Nagar in Nepal.
Accessibility
Rail : Nearest railhead Tanakpur, 20 kms.
Road : From Tanakpur to Tunyas 17 kms. Buses, jeeps, private buses and taxies are available. Then on Tunyas to Purnagiri temple is kms., to be covered on foot.
Accommodation
Less than 3 kms. From Purnagiri is Tunyas where a Tourist Rest House & Private Hotels & a Dharamshala are available.
Barahi Devi Temple-Devidhura
The temple of Barahi is situated at Devi Dhura, which is situated on the trijunction of Almora, Champawat and Nainital Districts. According to the Indian clender, in the month of Shravana, on Rakshabandhan day. This festivalis enacted to depict the extermination of a demon by the name of Hiranyaksha by Lord Barah. Bagwal is celebrated between four communites-Balik, Lamgariya, Chamyal and Gaharwal. During the Bagwal two groups throw stones at each other while they try to protect each other by using big roof like shields. Watching the Bagwal is truly a thrilling experience.
Accessibility
Rail : Nearest railheads are at Kathgodam & Tanakpur. The temple is 133 kms. From Tanakpur & 109 kms. From Kathgodam via Bhimtal.
Road : Barahi Devi Temple is situated on Champawat, Almora, Nainital & Kathgodam motorable road. It is 82 kms. From Bhowali, 93 kms. From Nainital, 58 kms. From Champawat.
Distt. Tehri
Kunja Puri-Surkanda Devi-Chandrabadni
"The holy triangle"
Lying in the divine Himalayas of Tehri Garhwal district, three Siddha Peeths can be located well on top of three different mountains, dedicated to 'Sati' the wife of lord 'Shiva'. The holy triangle of the temples is linked with a famous tale… when Sati, daughter of Dksha Prajapati, immolated herself at the sacrificial spot lord Shiva took the dead body of his wife and started walking towards the Himalayas. The places where the parts of her dead body fell are known as Kunjapuri, Surkanda Devi and Chandrabadni and are thus worshipped as Siddha Peeths.
Kunjapuri
Located at an altitude of 1645 mts. And lends a panoramic view of the Himalayan peaks to the North and Rishikesh, Haridwar and the Doon valley to the South. Travelling towards Gangotri, about 6 kms. From Narendra Nagar the road bifurcates at Hindola Khal, leading to the shrine, which is 5 kms. Further. Being a prime religious center, thousands of visitors come throughout the year especially during 'Navratras' (April & October). Grand celebrations are held during the Dussehra festival.
Accessibility
Rail : Rishikesh is the last railhead for the shrine which is 27 kms. From the road
Road : At present there is no bus service upto the temple. Hindola Khal is on the way to Gangotri. From Hindolakhal one can hire a jeep or can go 3 kms. By foot to the shrine. It is 26 kms. By jeep.
Accommodation
Rainbasera
Surkanda Devi
Situated at an elevation of 3,030 mts. Above sea level near village Kaddukhal, the temple of Surkanda Devi is 40 kms. From Mussoorie and 24 kms. From Chamba. The temple site is accessible on foot, being about 2 kms. From the motorable road connecting Kaddukhal. The snow-covered Himalayas and the forest area between Mussoorie and Chamba offer a splendid view. A big local fair is held here in the month of June every year, attracting tourists from all over.
Accessibility
Rail : Nearest railhead is Dehradun, 70 kms.
handrabadni
The last in the holy traid, atop a hill, one can reach the temple either from Kandikhal enroute Srinagar –Tehri, from where it is an 8 km. Walk to the temple or from Jaminkhal en-route Devi-Prayag-Tehri via a link road upto Jurana(9 kms.)and then take a bridle path(1.5 kms.) upto the temple. A big fair is held in April every year. Adding to the various religious and cultural performances, the view of the snow-capped Himalayas is soul-lifting. A visit to the shrine is an experience to cherish.
Accessibility
Rail : Rishikesh is the railhead, 109 kms. Away.
Road : The temple is 37 kms. From Deoprayag, 109 kms. From Rishikesh, 56 kms. From Tehri on Tehri-Deoprayag motorable road.
Accommodation
Available at the Dharamashala.
Dist.Pithoragarh
Hatkali Temple
The Mahakali Temple is 76 kms. Away from the Pithoragarh District HQ and is 1800 mtrs. Above sea level. Adi Guru Shankarachary had established this temple as one of the 108 Shakti Peeths. The area gives a feeling of strength and spiritualism and thus is a favourite tourist spot. Among the Shakti Peeths, the most popular is this temple of Kalika. It is seen with a body beneath its right foot. Close to theidol is the idol of Nandi, to its left is Ganesha and Bhairava. A Shri-Yantra established by Shankaracharya is covered by a Saligram, topped by a coper sheet. A 'Trishul' stands on top of it which is covered by silver 'Chatras'. About 50 years of age now, this temple at the time of its establishment was very small. A sage, Laxman Baba who was popularly known as Jangambaba, had renovated the temple.
Accessiblity
Rail : Nearest railhead is Tanakpur, 167 kms.
Road : Situated on Pithoragarh via Ghat, it is 167 kms. From Tanakpur, 76 kms. From Pithoragarh 83 kms. From Bageshwar and 120 kms. From Almora.
Accommodation
P.W.D. Guest House, Forest Rest House.
Less than 36 kms. Away, Chaukori has a Tourist Rest House.
Distt. Almora
Syahi Devi Temple
36 kms. From Almora, is the famous temple of Syahi Devi. Travelling by road and the rest of the 3 kms. On foot, people from far and wide come to pay obeisance as it is popularly believed that any wish asked for, is fulfilled immediately. The hillon which the shrine is situated is known to be the saviour of Almora. The scenic beauty of the lush forests also create an image of the Goddess's vehicle-lion. Grand fairs are held during the Navratri festival. The environs of the temple are exotic and soul-lifting.
Accessibility
Rail : Nearest railhead is Kathgodam, 125 kms.
Raod : Situated 36 kms. From Almora, Sitlakhet is 32 kms. By road and a distance of 3 kms. By foot upto the temple.
Accommodation
Around 3 kms. From the temple, Sitlakhet a Tourist Rest House is available.(Tel. : 05966-44005).
Kasar Devi
7 kms. North of Almora is the temple of Kasar Devi perched on the Kashyap hil. According to the Puranas, to kill Shumba and Nishumba, Devi Parvati took the form of Kaushiki and killed them. An inscription on a stone boulder says that the temple was constructed by a king named, Rudrak. Another inscription of the 6th-7th century records that a temple by the name of Rudreshwar was also constructed. The place is known for its serenity and attracts tourists from across the globe. An English woman in her book " Parmeshwar ki Unchai"( The Height of God) has given a visual depiction of the Devi temple. The snow-capped peaks of the Himalayas offer a panoramic view from the temple premises.
Accessibility
Rail : Nearest railhead is Kathgodam, 97 kms.
Road : Kasar Devi is situated on Delhi-Bageshwar road via Almora, 7 kms. From Almora, 51 kms. From Ranikhet & 67 kms. Short of Bageshwar.
Vrinda Devi
Laying towards the western side of Almora on Almora-Jalna-Poudhar motorable road, is the Vrinda(Vaniri)Devi temple. A 1 km. Walk from the roadside, the temple is situated in scenic environs and has a dome like structure. Demon Galandyu was granted a boon, making him immortal and unvanquishable due to his wife's total devotion towards him. On realizing his strength the demon became even more cruel and it become imperative to exterminate him. The Devi is worshipped for her devotion towards her husband and the place is marked as a cultural shrine.
Accessibility
Rail : Nearest railhead is Kathgodam.
Road : 15 kms. Off the Almora-Jalna-Poudhar road.
Nanda Devi Temple
Nanda Devi is said to have been the Goddess reveredby the kings of the Garhwal and Kumaon regions. She is believed to be the Goddess of strength and the destroyer of evil. Fairs are held at Ranikhet, Almora and Nainital in honour of Nanda Devi and thousands of people participate. The temple at Almora remains the center of attraction for the devotees. The most popular fair that is organized in Almora is on the Ashtami of Bhadra Shukla. Tow images of Nanda and Sunanda are made in a banana trunk. The fair starts on Nag Pnchami according to the Calender, on Sasthi the priests mark Kadli trees and then red and white cloth is tied around it, on the Saptami midst the sound of different instruments they are cut prior to which a goat is slaughteredfor the Bali-sacrifice. On Ashtami the two idols are revered and the Bali is performed before them, on Navmi a procession is taken out in and around Almora. The day is marked with number of cultural activities taking place in the district. Fairs are organized, and the people enjoy the folk dances and songs.
Accessibility
Rail : Nearest railhead is Kathgodam, 90 kms.
Road : Nanda Devi temple is situated in the heart of Almora town. Almora is connected by regular bus services with all important towns & cities of the state. It is 90 kms. From Kathgodam, 44 kms. From Ranikhet, 64 kms. From Nainital and 116 kms. From Pithoragarh and 380 kms. From Delhi.
Accommodation
Private Hotels, Dharamshala and Tourist Rest House(Tel.:05962-30250 ) are available.
Doonagiri Devi Temple
Doonagiri is 48 kms. From Ranikhet in Almora district. This place is of cultural importance as it is popular that a piece of Doonagiri hill fell here while it was being taken by Hanuman with the Sanjivini Booti. Lush with beautiful scenery is a Vaishno Devi temple where grand fairs are organized during the Chaitra and Ashwin months, according to the Indian calendar. The Himalayan ranges visible from the temple site provide a breathtaking view.
Accessibility
Rail : Nearest railhead is Kathgodam, 136 kms.
Road : Doonagiri temple is situated less than 15 kms. From Dwarahat. Dwarahat is connected by direct bus service with Delhi, Kathgodam, Ramnagar, Almora & Nainitial.
For Dwarahat local bus & jeep services are available up to 14 kms. Manglikhan at a distance of 600 mts. Is then covered on foot.
Accommodation
Rainbasera & Dharamshala are available for accommodation.
Naithna Devi Temple
The temple is at an altitude of about 1652 mtrs., on a 4 kms. Uphill trek from Daula, through Masi- Ranikhet motorable road-Naithna Devi is 55 kms. From Ranikhet and is situated on Gan Mughda Hill. In addition to the sanctity, the place is a favourite tourist spot with a view of the high snow capped peaks of the Himalayas, and the cities of Almora, Ranikhet, Mansi and Choukhutiya.
Accessibility
Rail : Nearest railhead is Kathgodam, 136 kms.
Road : Naithna Devi is situated on Ranikhet-Mansi-Chaukhutiya motorable road. From Ranikhet to Daula the 50 kms. Stretch is covered by bus or private jeeps. The temple is only 4 kms. On foot.
Garjia Temple
14 kms. From Ramnagar on the way to Ranikhet, is a huge rock in the midst of river Kosi. This place has been named Garjiya Devi after the deity. The temple is visited by thousand of devotees from different parts of the state. A large fair is held here on Kartik Poornima. Ramnagar is the last bus terminus from where is a 14 km. journey upto the temple.
Accessibility
Rail : Nearest railhead is Ramnagar, 14 kms.
Road : Garjia Devi temple is situated on Ram Nagar Dhangarhi-Ranikhet-Almora and Chukhutia motorable roads. The temple is 82 kms. From Ranikhet and 126kms. from Almora.
Accommodation
The nearest Tourist Rest House is at Rmanagar, 14 kms.(Tel.: 05947-85225)
Distt. Nainital
Nainadevi
The charming hill resort of Nainital gets its name from the Goddess Naina Devi. Finding its way from the Kushan period, popularly known as the Nanda or Naina Devi in the Jumaon region, an ancient temple is understood to have been built in the 15th century A.D. by the queen, on the Tallital, which might have got destroyed in a landslide. Later, 1842 Moti Ram Shah, while settling in Nainital had installed the idol of Nainadevi. Along with other idols of Gods and Goddesses, which is said to have been re-established in 1883 after the land slides in 1880. Amidst the 1567 yards long, 167 yards wide and 93 feet deep lake, the temple attracts a number of tourists. An idol if Naina Devi is made On Panchami (5th day) of the Shukla Badrapad according to the Indian Calendar, prayers are offered to Kadli trees on Sashti(6th day) and onSaptami they are cut to create the Kadli Pillar which is decorated and is given the shape of an idol. On Ashtami (the eighth day) prayers are offered to the devi after the Maha Bog and Bali, and the Dola Visarjan is done near the Devi idol made of stone, after the customary rituals are perfomed. Every year a statue ceremony is celebrated here since 1918-19, similar to that in Maharashtra and West Bengal on the Bhadrapad Shukla Ashtami(according to the Hindu calendar).
Accessibility
Rail : Nearest railhead is Kathgodam, 36 kms.
Road : The Naina Devi temple is situated on the west bank of Naini Lake Nainital and is connected by bus and taxi services to all major towns and cities in the state. Bhowali –11, Ranikhet-62, Almora-65 and Lucknow.
Distt.Pauri
Gaura Devi Temple-Dewalgarh
Legends about Dewalgarh chain it as the kingdom of the king of Garhwal and the land blessed by Gauri Mata. Kuber, who had received the Devi's blessings, built this temple. Beside the temple, on a slightly higher plane is a boulder inscribed in Pali called Som-ki-Danda. The carved figures inside the temple and the view of the Himalayan range outside are simply exotic. Situated 10 kms. from Srinagar towards Rudraprayag, the temple and ruins of the palace provide unique examples of the architectural heritage of Garhwal.
Accessibility
Rail : Nearest railhead-Rishikesh-128 kms.
Road : Gaura Devitemple is situated on Rishikesh-Badrinath road, from chamudhar. Gaura Devi temple is 9 kms. Bus service and taxies are available for Dewalgarh. Srinagar to Chmudhar is 10 kms.
Accommodation
Available at the Dharamshala.
Jwalpa Devi Temple
This is a Siddh Peeth of Jwalpa Devi situated on the left bank of Nawalika, 34 kms. from Pauri on the main, Pauri-Kotdwar road. The temple site is hardly a 350 mts. Walk from the road side. According to a legend, the demon king Pulom's daughter, Sachi wanted to marry the king of heaven-Indra. She prayted to Jwalpa Devi who appeared to her in the form of 'Deptiman Jwaleshwari' and here wish was fulfilled. Even today, hundreds of people throng to this temple, as it is believed that all wishes are granted by the Goddess of power. A resident school of Sanskrit for boys is attached to the temple premises.
Accessibility
Rail : Kotdwar 70 kms.
Road : Jwalpa Devi temple is situated on Kotdwar Pauri motorable road 70 kms. from Kotdwar. The temple is 34 kms. from Pauri., 47 kms. from Lansdowne and 70 kms. from Kotdwar. Buses are easily available.
Accommodation
Tourist Rest House & a Dharamshala are available for the tourists.
Durga Devi Temple
13 kms. away from Kotdwar on Kotdwar-Pauri motorable road, on the right side of Khoh river and 600 mts. Above sea level is the Durga Devi Temple. The temple lies nestled 4 mts. Inside a cave.Further inside, in another section, in a Shivling which is believed to grant all the wishes, one goes with. On the occasion of Shivratri people from far off distances come to revere the deity.
Accessiblity
Rail : Nearest railhead is Kotdwar, 13 kms.
Road : The temple is 13 kms. from Kotdwar on Kotdwar-Pauri motorable road, 2 kms. short of Dogadda, 24 kms. from Lansdowne and 91 kms. from Pauri.
Distt. Chamoli
Uma Devi Temple-Karnprayag
Situated at the confluence of Pinder and Alaknanda rivers, 11 kms. from Gaucher, 174 kms. away from Rishikesh and the sub-divisional Headquarters of Chamoli District, is the old temple of Parvati named after her. The Maha Mrityunjay Parvat lies in close proximity. The was rebuit by Adi Guru Shankaracharya after it was destroyed in 1803 by an earthquake. Large crowds congregate here on Shivratri as it is considered, next to Kedarnath, in sanctity.
Accessibility
Rail : Nearest railhead is Rishikesh, 174 kms.
Road: The temple is approximately 174 kms. from Rishikesh, 65 kms. from Srinagar, 144 kms. from Ranikhet, 205 kms. from Nainital & 231 kms. from Kathgodam.
Anusuya Devi and Atri Muni Ashram
At an altitude of 2000 mts. Is the temple of Anusuya Devi or the Anusuya Ashram. Devi Anusuya is revered as the Goddess who blesses her devotees with children. A large fair is held here during the month of December on the occasion of Duttatreya Jayanti when thousands of believers come her to worship the Devi with lamps ablaze, throught the night. The temple is of great archaeological importance also. About 2 kms. from the temple is the ashram of her husband Atri Muni. The cataracts of Amrit Kund and Amrit Ganga are a wonderful sight. This is said to be only place where devotes circumambulate around the river as a mark of reverence.
Accessibility
Rail: Nearest railhead is Rishikesh, 234 kms.
Road : Well connected by a motorable road Anusuya Devi temple is situated on Gopeshwar Kund-Gaurikund motorrable road, 19 kms. from Gopeshwar, 29 kms. from Chamoli, 60 kms. from Karnprayag and 223 kms. from Rishikesh.
Nanda Devi Nautri
The otherwise quiet and serene Chamoli district in Garhwal reverberates during the festive event of Nanda Devi Raj Jat. The Rajt Jat (Originally Raj-Yatra-the royal journey) takes place every 12 years after elaborate preparations by the descendants of the royal priests living in village Nauti and the royal family of Kunwars living in Kansuwar. The purpose of the 280 kms. long arduous trek is to accompany the Goddess to her in-laws' place, the event resembles the post-nuptial rites of the ceremonial seeing off of a daughter as she leaves for her husband's home with all her personal effects and gifts. The Nanda Raj Jat is an ancient tradition having its origin from the 9th century or even before. After performing the special worship of the other Goddess-Bhunial Devi(Goddess Earth)images of Utrai Devi and Archna Devi-all popular deities of the region are carried to escort the Goddess to her in-law's place.Nanda Devie is an excellent example of the vibrant culture of Uttaranchal pulsating in a land blessed with superb natural beauty.
Accessibility
Rail : Nearest railhead is Rishikesh –199 kms.
Road : Nanda Devi Nauti temple is situated 25 kms. from Karnprayag and Karnprayag is connected by regular bus service & taxis to all the major towns of the region. Karnprayag is on the way to Rishikesh-Badrinath, Nainital-Badrinath,Almora-Badrinath on a motorable road for Karnprayag to Nanda Devi Nauti is only 25 kms. on the link road.
Accommodation
A Dharamshala and a Tourist Rest House are available, the nearest being at Karnprayag, which is only 25 kms away.
Chandika Mai
6 kms. from Karnprayag at village Simli on the Karnprayag-Ranikhet-Gwaldam motorable road, on the banks of river Pinder, under an ancient Peepal tree, is the famous temple of Chandika Devi. The temple is adorned with attractive idols of Gol, Govind, Gunsai, Chandika Devi and Rajrajeshwari Devi. Thousands of devotees throng to pay their respect, as it is a popular belief that anything wished is fulfilled.
Accessibility
Rail : Nearest railhead is Rishikesh, 180 kms.
Road : The temple is situated 6 kms. from Karnprayag, from Adibadri 13 kms. and 37 kms. from Rundraprayag.
District Uttarkashi
Kuteti Devi
Situated on Hari Parvat at a distance of 192 kms. from Dehradun, on the banks of the Bhagirathi. Kuteti Devi is the main deity of Kot Gram Khai in Uttarkashi. Legand says that Kuteti Devi is a form of Durga. This temple was built by the daughter of the Maharaja of Kota and her husband, exactly on the spot where they had discovered three stones with a heavenly aroma, as guided by the Devi in their dreams.
Accessibility
Rail : Nearest railhead is Rishikesh-155 kms.
Road: Kuteti Devi temple is situated in Uttarkashi town 4 kms. from Uttarkashi on Uttarkashi-Lamgaon motorable road 99 kms. short of Gangotri, 74 kms. from Tehri, 88 kms. from Chamba 150 kms. from Rishikesh. Uttarkashi is situated on Rishikesh-Dehradun-Gangotri route.
District Rudraprayag
Gaura Mai Temple-Gaurikund
5 kms. from Sonprayag and 222 kms. from Rishikesh is the ancient temple of Goddes Gauri adorned with metal idols of Gauri and Mhadev. Beside the shrine are two water tanks. Half a kilometer away is the temple of Sirkata (beheaded) Ganesha, built after the famous legend of Parvati who before going to bath ordered Ganesha not to allow anybody inside. Mahadev (Lord Shiva) on being stopped from going in, got annoyed and beheaded Ganesha, not realizing that Ganesha was his own son. Parvati implored Mahadev to restore Ganesha's head and bring him back to life and consequently, his head was replaced with that of a white elephant's and Ganesha returned to life with the new head and a new name –Ganapati. Near Gaurikund is a huge rock, Uma Shankar Shila in which spirits of 12 sages who followed Mahadev after being banished from Lanka, reside.
Accessibility
Rail : Nearest railhead is Rishikesh, 22 kms.
Road:Gauri Kund is situated on Rishikesh- Kedarnath raod and is that last bus terminus for Kedarnath. It is 222 kms. from Rishikesh, 78 kms. from Rudraprayag and 41 kms. from Kund. There are buses plying round the year upto Gauri Kund.
Accommodation
Tourist Rest House, Forest Rest House, Private Hotels & Dharamshala are available.
Dhari Devi
Perched atop a 20 mt. high rock, the temple of Dhari Devi is situated on the banks of the Alaknanda. One has to travel a distance of 15 kms. from Srinagar on Srinagar – Badrinath motorable road upto Kaliya Saur then down trek another half a kilometer towards Alaknanda river. According to a local legend, the temple was once washed off by floods, while floating the idol struck against a rock, the villagers heard the cries of the idol. On reaching the site they heard a divine voice instructing them to install the idol as it was, on the spot it was found. Since then the fierce looking idol remains where it was, known as Dhari Devi, under the open sky, and thousands of devotees on the way to Badrinath pay their obeisance to it.
Accessibility
Rail: Nearest railhead is Rishikesh, 124 kms.
Road: The temple is 15 kms. from Srinagar, 124 kms. from Rishikesh, 19 kms. short of Rudraprayag, 44 kms. from Pauri & 165 kms. from Dehradun.
Mahakali Temple, Kalimath
About 10 kms. from Guptakashi, on the left bank of Kali Ganga is situated, the famous Siddha Peeth of Kalimath. The Peeth comprises of temples made of wood and iron surrounded by several smaller ones made of stone, dedicated to different deities Mahalaxmi, Mahasaraswati, Gauri-Shankar Mahadev and Bhairav. The Goddess, who vanquished evil, is depicted beautifully along with the four-handed Shankar while Ganesha and Kartikeya are placed at the feet of Gauri.
Accessibility
Rail: Nearest railhead is Rishikesh, 198 kms.
Road : The temple is 198 kms. from Rishikesh, 11 kms. from Guptkashi, 55 kms. from Rudraprayag, 18 kms. from Kund & 89 kms. from Srinagar.
Hariyali Devi
At an altitude of 1400 mts., on the way to Rudraprayag-Karnprayag, a route diverting from Nagrasu, leads to the Siddh Peeth of Hariyali Devi, 22 kms. away. It is 37 kms. from the main town of Rudraprayag. Surrounded by high peaks and thick forests, this place is situated at an altitude of 1400 mts. The temple of Hariyali Devi has an ornate idol of the Goddess on lion 's back. She is also popular by the name of Sitala Mata in Almora , Jageshwar and Srinagar. She is depicted as a woman dressed in yellow with a child. It becomes a home to festivity during Janmashtami and Deepawali. During Deepwali, the idol of the Goddess is carried in a Palanquin to Hariyali Kantha, the main "Siddha Peeth" of Hariyali Devi.
Accessibility
Rail: Nearest railhead is Rishikesh, 180 kms.
Road : Hariyali Devi temple is situated on Rishikesh-Badrinath Motorable road. Rishikesh to Hariyali Devi is 180 kms., Rudraprayg to Hariyali Devi 37 kms., and Karnprayag to Hariyali Devi is 38 kms.
Accommodation
Dharamshalas and a Tourist Rest House are available in Karnprayag & Rudraprayag.
District Dehradun
Balani Devi
The deity of Balani Devi is worshipped in the village of Chilhar. The temple of this deity is situated 1700 mts. above sea leave and 155 kms. from Dehradun on a motorable road and slightly away from the main road. The temple was originally constructed in the 'Huna' architectural style, but over the ages it acquired a mixed style. The construction is unique from the view of religious architecture in Jaunsar. Balani Devi is the sister of the four main deities –Vashika, Mahasu, Pawasi and Chalda of Jaunsar Bhawar. One month after Diwali, a festival 'Nai Deepawali'is celebrated when all the traditional talent of Jaunsar Bhawar takes to the stage, attracting large crowds from near and far.
Accessibility
Rail: Nearest railhead is Dehradun, 155 kms.
Road : Balani Devitemple is situated on Dehradun-Tuinimotorable road via Chakrata, 26 kms short of Tunini and 60 kms from Chakrata. Buses are available upto Chilhar band from where a 3 km. road links up to the village Chilhar. Private jeeps & cars can go up to the village.
Santla Devi
14 kms from Dehradun on a steep cliff 2803 mtrs. Is situated the temple of Santla Devi. To reach the shrine one passes through Garhi Cantt. and Panjabiwala villages. After atleast an hour's journey one reaches the shrine. Santla Devi, alongwith her brother, on realizing that they would not be able to face the Mughal army abandoned their weapons and began to pray. A light flickered and within moments they both were transformed into stone images. It is within the fort that the shrine was built and Saturday marks the transformation of the Goddess into stone. Since then special obeisance is paid on Saturdays. The shrine is widely believed to be an important place of worship for the Hindus.
Accessibility
Rail: Nearest railhead is Dehradun, 16 kms.
Road : Santla Devi is situated in Garhi Cantt., 14 kms. from Dehradun 2 kms. from Punjabiwala and 10 kms. by bus service upto Jaitanwala, then 2 km. distance covered on foot.
BAGESHWAR DISTRICT
Situated at the confluence of river Saryu, Gomti & the latent Bhagirathi, lies the holy township of Bageshwarl also revered as the pious land associated the Loard Sadashiva, the redeemer of all sins. As the purnans state, this undoubtedly is a place capable of liberating one from the eternal bondage of births & rebirths.
Bagnath Tample
Situated in the heart of the town lies the ancient Shiva temple. The temple is flooded with devotees on the annual occasion of Shivaratri. This places has a cluster of temples. Prominent among these temples are the Bhairav temple, Dattatrey Majaraj, Ganga Mai temple, Hanuman temple, Durga temple, Kalika temple, Thingal Bhairav temple, Panchnam Junakhara & the Vaneshwar temple.
Chandika Temple
A beautiful temple dedicated to Goddess Chandika stands at a distance of about half a kilometer from Bageshwar on the top of the mountain. Every year, the temple bustles with activity as the devotees congregate here to offer pujas to the deity during the Navratras.
Shri Haru Temple
Another important temple, the Shri Haru temple, is situated at a distance of about 5 kms. from Bageshwar. The devotees believe that prayers for wish fulfillment here never go in vain. Every ear, a large fair is organized on the Vijaya Dashmi day following the Navaratras.
Gauri Udiyar
This is situated 8 kms. from Bageshwar. A large cave, measuring 20x95 sq. mts. Is situated here, which houses idols of Loard Shiva.
Bhadrakali Temple
An ancient Bhadrakali temple stands very near to Kanda, a picturesque place is a trat for nature lovers and is situated at a distance of 25 kms. from Bageshawar.
Baij Nath
Situated at a distance of 26 kms. from Bageshwar, Baijath stands on the banks of river Gomti many temples with idols of Shiva and Parvati can be visited.
Other temples near Bageshwar
• Ram Ghat temple
• Agnikund temple
• Neeleshwar Mahadev
• Kukuda Mai temple
• Shitla-Devi temple
• Trijigi Narayan temple
• Hanuman temple
• Neeleshwar Dham
• Swarg Ashram
• Gopeshwar Dham
• Praktishwar Mahadev
• Ram ji temple
• Loknath Ashram
• Ashram of Amit ji
• Jwaladevi temple
• Veni Madhav temple
• Bhileshwar Dham
• Suraj Kund
• Siddartha Dham
• Golu temple
CHAMPAWAT DISTRICT
Champawat is situated above 1615 mts. From sea level. Champawat, once the capital of the rulers of the Chand dynasty, is famous for natural beauty and well known temples.
Baleshware Temple
Baleshwar is the most artistic temple of the district. There are evidences that group of temples dedicated to Baleshwar, Ratneshwar and Champawati Durga were built by the early kings of the Chand dynasty. The temple once had intricate structural features and a sanctuary with a ‘mandap’. The intricate carvings still visible on the ceilings of these temples are an evidence of their ancient glory and artistic excellence.
Gwal Devta
A deity of widespread faith and influence, Gwal Devta also known as Goril or Goll, is considered to be the presiding deity of justice. It is believed that when approached, Gwal devta dispenses justice to a helpless victim of injustice and cruelty. Historically, Goril a Katyuric prince of Champawat, known for his unwavering justice and fair play, was himself a victim of planned conspiracy hatched up by his step mother, who had him thrown into a river, locked up in an iron cage. Held in high esteem as a symbol of justice, a temple was dedicated to him at Gwarail Chaurah in Champawat and ever since he has grown into a deity of great influence attracting innumerable pilgrims around him.
Kranteshwar Mahadev
To the east of Champawat, the temple dedicated to Kranteshwar Mahadev is situated on the top of a lofty hill. It is also called Kurmapad and Kandev.
Devidhura
At a distance of 45 kms. from Lohaghat, Devidhura is famous for its Barahi temple where the traditional Bagwal (fair) is held once every year on the festival of Raksha Bandhan.
Mayawati Ashram
22 kms. from Champawat and 9 kms. from Lohaghat, this ashram is situated at an altitude of 1940 mts. Mayawati shot into prominence after Advait Ashram was established here. The ashram attracts spiritualists from India and abroad.
Meetha Reetha Sahib
It is located at a distance of 72 kms. from Champawat. Guru Nanak is said of have visited this place and had spiritual discussions with Gorakhpanthis Jogis. The Gurudwara was constructed in 1960 at the confluence of Lodhiya and Ratiya rivers near village Deyuri Tnere are trees of Meetha Reetha (Sapindus emarginatus) in the Gurudwara premises adjoining it is the temple of Dhernath. A fair is held at the Gurudwara on Baisakhi Poornima.
Purnagiri Temple
At a height of 831 mts. Purnagiri is 20 kms. from Tanakpur, 171 kms. from Pithoragarh & 92 kms. from Champawat. Purnagiri temple is visited throughout the year by devotees from all parts of the country, who come here in large numbers, particularly during Chaitra Navratri in the month of the Marvh. The surrounding valleys echo with the holy chantings of the devotees climbing up to the top for darshan, crating in atmosphere of spirituality.
PITHORAGARH DISTRICT
Pithoragarh, which lies in the arms of the heavenly Himalayas, is the ideal choice for the religious minded tourist and one who seeks beauty and adventure.
The Mansarovar Yatra route is a delight for trekkers and adventure seekers.
Thal Kedar
16 kms. from Pithoragarh, Thal Kedar is an important religious centre and also noted for its natural beauty. A large fair is held on the occasion of Shivratri.
Dhwaj Temple
10 kms. by bus and 4 kms. on foot, this place commands a panoramic view of the majestic snow peaks of the north. It is also well known for a temple dedicated to Lord Shiva and Maa Jayanti. Dhwaj is at an elevation of 2100 mts. above sea level.
Patal Bhuwaneshwar
14 kms. to the north of Gangolihat and 91 kms. from Pithoragarh, Patal Bhuwaneshwar is at an elevation of 1350 mts. The way to the temple is through a narrow tunnel shaped cave. The main passage opens into several small caves which have in them stone carvings of many traditional Gods and Goddesses and is highly revered by the religious persons. The cave temple of Patal Bhuwaneshwar is traditionally believed to be the abode of thousands of deities of the Hindu pantheon.
Mahakali Shaktipeeth
78 kms. from Pithoragarh is Gangolihat, a cultural centre rich in folk culture, music, and religious traditions and had been chosen by Shankaracharya for the installation of Mahakali Shaktipeeth. Amidst the cluster of pine trees, Shakti temple of Goddess Kali is the main attraction. Here Goddess Kali is represented in her fierce form, conquering the demon.
Narayan Asharam
129 kms. from Pithoragarh, Narayan Ashram is situated at an elevation of 2734 mts. This hermitage was established by Narayan Swami in 1936. The Ashram is a spiritual cum socio-educational centre.
UDHAM SINGH NAGAR DISTRICT
The district of Udham Singh Nagar was named in memory of Late Shri Udham Singh who was a great freedom fighter and who killed General Dyre after the brutal Jaliyanwala Bagh massacre.
Atariya Temple
At a distance of 2 kms. from the bus stand and a half a kilometer away from the Rudrapur – Haldwani motor route, is situated the famous temple of Atariya. Every year during the occasion of ‘Navratras’ a large fair is held here and thousands of devotees come to seek the blessings of Goddess Atariya. The fair is held for 10 days.
Chaiti Temple
At a distance of 2.5 kms. from Kashipur bus stand on the Kashipur-Bajpur route, is situated the widely known temple of Chaiti Devi. Every year in the month of March during ‘Navratras’ a grand fair is held here and lakhs of pilgrims come here to worship the Goddess from various places.
Nanak Matta
Situated at a distance of 52 kms. from Rudrapur on Rudrapur – Tanakpur motor route, Nanakmatta is a great pilgrimage centre of the Sikh religion. Guru Nanak visited this place. Thousands of pilgrims come here throughout the year. A tourist rest house and Gurudwara are available for night stay.
ALMORA DISTRICT
Perched atop a 5 kms. long saddle-shape ridge of Kashaya Hill, Almora at an altitude of 1,646 mts. is a charming mountain resort in the Himalayas.
Jageshwar Temple
Jageshwar, a cluster of large and small temples and one of the Swayambhu (Jyotir Linga) Lingas to be found in India, is at a distance of 34 kms. along the Almora-Pithoragarh road. Leaving the main road behind, one moves into the beautiful valley of Jataganga at Aartola and passes by the Dandeshwar temple along the way. Innumerable Deodar trees tower above the grand temple complex. The complex, consisting of 124 temples and hundreds of statues, is famous not merely for its exquisite craftsmanship but also for its Swayambhu Linga named Nagesh and a visit by the Adi Shankaracharya. The main temples are dedicated to Maha Mrityunjaya, Mahisasur Mardini, Kedarnath, Baleshwar, Surya, Navgraha, Neel Kantheswar, Pawansut, Mahakali, Bhuvaneshwar, Nava Durga etc. 2 kms. to the south-west lies the temples of Bridha Jageshwar. This is the source of Jata Ganga, which starts amidst ancient trees. From Hiriya Shikhar (2,200 mts.) which is one and a half km away from here, one can get a beautiful glimpse of the Himalayas.
Chitai Temple
The sacred temple of Gollu Devta at Chitali is situated 6 kms. from Almora, along the road to Pithoragarh. The Kumaonis have great faith in the presiding deity of this temple which is virtually laden with bells. Goats are sacrificed as offerings in the temple. This temple was at one time, a virtual law court, for the deity receives many pleas from the distressed and oppressed.
Gananath Mandir
The Gananath Mandir which is famous for its cave and Shiva temple is 47 kms. from Almora and near the Satrali village (Takula) at an altitude of 2,116 mts. A fair is held here at every Kartik Purnima and the whole place resounds with the echoes of folk songs, which are invariably accompanied by enchanting folk dances. The Kuri Master, Sahib Chandra Shekhar Lohani belonged to the nearby village of Pant Satrali. Takula is famous for its Holi celebrations. One can also reach Gananath via Ranman and Someshwar.
Katarmal Temple
The imposing Surya temple (Bara Aditya) of Katarmal situated at an altitude of 2,116 mts., is 17 kms. on the Almora-Ranikhet road, (3 kms. on foot), after the picnic spots of Hawalabagh and Matela, across the river Kosi. This is the only Sun Temple in this part of Kumaon. Many subsidiary shrines cluster around the main temple. From here one road goes to Ranikhet and another to Someshwar. There is a Shiv temple at Someshwar. On the Someshwar – Dwaraghat road near the village of Dyari (4 kms. from Someshwar), there is an ancient Badrinath temple complex, which has many beautiful statues. On the route, there are Airydyo and Golla Temples (Udaypur) near Lod.
NAINITTAL DISTRICT
Nainital at a height of 1,938 mts. is situated around a blue lake which is shaped like an eye or crescent.
Naina Devi Temple
The charming hill resort of Nainital gets its name from the Goddess Naina Devi. A temple dedicated to the deity stand here.
Seeta Bani Temple
About 20 kms. from Ram Nagar is a place called Seeta Bani. Legend has it that Devi Sita, the consort of Lord Rama had entered into the lap of Mother Earth here. A fair is held here during Ram Navmi.
Garjiya Devi Temple
10 kms. from Ram Nagar on the way to Dhikhala, is a huge rock in the midst of river Kosi. This is a huge rock in the midst of river Kosi. This place has been named Garjiya Devi after the deity. A large fair is held here on Kartik Poornima. The deity is highly revered in the region.
Haira Khan Temple
At a distance of about 20 kms. from Kathgodam on a motorable road lies the village Syuni. 2 kms. from here lies the famed heritage of Haira Khan Baba. A large fair is held here on Shivratri.
In the Footstep of the God - Panch Badri-Kedar
Millions of years ago, when the Himalayas were the abode of the gods, the Skanda Purana records of the Garhwal region: ‘In a hundred ages of the gods I could not tell thee the glories of the Himalayas. As the dew is dried up by the morning sun, so are the sins of mankind by the sight of the Himalayas.’ Excavations in the region testify to its antiquity, so that its mythological legends find themselves grounded in historical evidence. But while scholars debate on the paradigms of anthropology and legend, millions of pilgrims from around the country vend their way to the Garhwal Himalayas: some on holiday, most others on pilgrimage.
For the Garhwal Himalayas are considered among the most sacred by the devout. Here, two of the country’s most important rivers – the Ganga and the Yamuna – have their source. Here, in glacial valleys, prayers reverberate, the hoary hymns of the Vedas chanted in a place as timeless as the universe itself.
God could not have created a better pilgrimage: in air that is crisp and cold, the peaks of distant mountains rise sharply, mantled in white tresses, crowned by rings of softly drifting clouds. Green valleys, rocky fastnesses, crystal-clear streams, dense forests…here they rise in a celebration of everything that is divine.
From around the world, trekkers and mountaineers come to this consecrated land, to revel in the dramatic beauty of the Garhwal Himalayas. And to share in the faith that moves the millions of pilgrims who come here, in the footsteps of the ancient sages, to pray at god’s feet, in the ramparts of heaven.
The pilgrim centres or tirathsthans are tied in with the ancient legends. Here, amidst the snow and ice, pilgrims trek the trails to offer homage at the auspicious places where the gods come to bless them for their labours, and to guide them through this and their cycle of rebirths.
Among there places of worship are three different kinds of pilgrimages, each consisting of five sacred spots. The Panch Badri consists of five shrines raised to Lord Vishnu, the Panch Kedar pay homage to Shiva, and the Panch Prayag consists of the five confluences of the holy tributaries of India’s sanctified rivers.
PANCH BADRI
The five Badris are revered by all as the apt tribute to Lord Vishnu. Badrinath is devoted to the worship of Vishnu who, according to an amusing tale, usurped this place from Shiva. He loved the place so much that he plotted to unseat Shiva from his meditation here. He took on the form of beautiful child and began to wail. Shiva’s wife, Parvati picked him up but could not calm the child. Since his wailing continued to disturb Shiva, he shifted to Kedarnath in exasperation, leaving the spot free for Vishnu to occupy. But remainders of Shiva’s stay continue to linger, most visibly the name, badri, a kind of berry that Shiva was most fond of , and the gigantic tree, invisible to the mortal eye, that served Shiva. Considered one of the Char Dham or four principal places of Hindu worship, Badrinath’s four subsidiary badris include Bhavishya Badri, Yogdhyan Badri, Vridha Badri, and Adi Badri.
Badrinath
Also known as Vishal Badri, this temple located at a height of 3,133 mts. Is the largest and most popular of the Vishnu pilgrimages among the five Badris. The original temple here is believed to be built by King Pururava and the icon of the lord carved by Vishwakarma, the creator of the gods. The idol was recovered by Adi Shankaracharya from the waters of the nearby Naradkund and consecrated once more in the temple, restored in the 19th century by the royal houses of Scindia and Holkar.
So holy is this shrine that it forms one of the four prominent places of Hindu worship. The epic Mahabharata, it is believed, was composed in the Vyas and Ganesh caves close by. The Vishnu Ganga which later becomes the Alaknanaa flows below the temple while Neelkanth keeps vigil over all devotees, For visitors, the area is fascinating: across from the river is Mana, the last habitation before the broder with China, and once a flourishing centre of Indo-Tibetan trade. The Vasudhara Falls are quite spectacular.
How to Get There
Air : Nearest airport is Jolly Grant 316 kms from Rishikesh.
Rail : The nearest railhead, Rishikesh, is 299 kms.
Road: Joshimath to Badrinath 44 kms; Gopeshwar to Badrinath 106 kms; Karnaprayag to Badrinath 127 kms.
Accommodation
A Tourist Rest House, Tel. 01381-2212; Temple Committee Guest House, private hotels, lodges and dharamshalas are available.
Bhavishya Badri
The future Badri is located at 2,744 mts. Amidst the thick forests surrounding Tapovan. According to a divination, it is here that all devotees will throng once Badrinath is no more. QWhile there can be on conceivable reason why this should happen, scientists agree that Joshimath, the entry point into the area before the final, most strenuous climb, is sited on an ancient landslide and has been sining, and with a barrage coming up close by, may actually see the fulfillment of the divine prophecy.
But whatever happens, Bhavishya Badri is popular even now. Enshrined here is the lion-headed image of Narsingh. Visitors pass the serene Tapovan a place known for its hot water springs en route to the banks of the Dhauliganga, and on to the shrine.
How to Get There
Air : Nearest airport is Jolly Grant 297 kms from Rishikesh.
Rail: The nearest railhed, Rishikesh, is 280 kms.
Road: Bhavishya Badri is connected by a motorable road up to Saldhar, which is 274 km from Rishikesh and 19 km from Joshimath. From Saldhar, pilgrims have to trek 6 km up to the shrine.
Accommodation
The accommodation is available at JoSHIMATH AND Tapovan.
Yogdhyan Badri
Every so often in the Garhwal Himalayas, tales from the Mahabharata spring magically to life. Yogdhyan Badri, 1,920 mts, is located at Pandukeshwar, named after the Pandvas King. It is said that the Pandavas, victorious after their battle against the Kauravas, but emotionally scarred, came to the Himalayas. And it was here that they handed over their capital, Hastinapur, to Raja Parikshit and took up peanance before seeking out the highway to heaven. The importance of the badri is immence and the sanctum has an image of lord in a meditative posture.
How To Get There
Air: Nearest airport is Jolly Grant 294 kms from Rishikesh.
Rail: The nearest railhead, Rishikesh, is 277 kms.
Road: Yogdhyan Badri is located just 23 kms short of Badrinath on a motorable road from Rishikesh. Regular buses and taxis ply on the route.
Accommodation
Govind Ghar, just 3 kms away, has private hotels as well as a Gurudwara whre pilgrims may stay overnight.
Vridha Badri
Before Badrinath was designated one of the four Char Dhams of Hindu worship by Adi Shankaracharya, the idol of Badrinath carved by the divine Vishwakarma was enshrined and worshipped here. It is said that when manking entered the age of Kali, Vishnu chose to remove himself from the temple. Interestingly, the image was found by Adi Shankaracharya at Naradkund, and restored, though part of it remains damaged. This, the first badri is located at a height of 1380mts. At Animath. While Badrinath closes during winter the idol and priests hibernating at Joshimath, Vridha Badri remains open throughout the year.
How to Get There
Air: Nearest airport is Jolly Grant 264 kms from Rishikesh.
Rail: The nearest railhead, Rishikesh, is 247 kms.
Road: Animath,8 kms short of Joshimath, is accessible by motorable roads from Rishkesh on the Badrinath road.
Accommodation
Joshimath, 8 kms away, is the main centre with Tourist Rest house Tel. 01389-22226,22118 private hotels, as well as all market banking and medical facilities.
Adi Badri
Another pilgrimage centre of local importance is this group of 16 temples en route to Ranikhet and close to the confluence at Karan Prayag. The main temple is dedicated to Narayan and has a raised platform in the pyramidal form. Within the temple, a black stone idol is installed. It is believed that these temples, dating to the Gupta age, were sanctioned by Adi Shankaracharya who wanted to spread the tenets of Hindusim to every remote corner of the country.
How To Get There
Air: Nearest airport is Jolly Grant 209 kms from Rishikesh.
Rail: The nerarest railhead, Rishikesh, is 192 kms.
Road: Adi Badri is approachable from Karna Prayag, 19 kms, which in turn is connected by a motorable road with Ranikhet, Nainital and Ramnagar.
Accommodation
Nearest Tourist Rest House is at Karnaprayag Tel. 01372-44348, Temple Committee Guest House, private hotels and dharmashalas are available at Karna Prayag.
Panchkedar
The five Kedars lie in the valleys between the rivers Bhagirathi and Alaknanda. The term kedar itself means a natural rock formation or a glacial moraine. According to legend, Kedarnath, the chief seat of the Panch Kedar, came into being during the period when the five Pandava brothers were asked to seek Shiva’s blessings, purging them off the sin of fratricide, or killing their cousin brothers in the terrifying battle of Kurukshetra. Shiva disguised himself as a bull and started to plunge underground when he was spotted by the Pandavas. No wonder, the natural rock formation that is worshipped here resembles the rump of a bull. The other four places where Shiva is worshipped take their appearance form different part of his body- the navel at Madmaheshwar, the arms at Tungnath, the face at Rudranath, and the matted hair at Kalpeshwar.
The Panchkedar trek at a glance:
Kedarnath-3583 mts: Base-(Gaurikund 1981 mts); Total distance-223 kms Trek-14kms. Madmaheshwar-3289 mts:Base-(Kalimath & Mansoona-1463 mts.); Total distance: 316 kms. Treak-31 kms. Rudranath-2286 mts: Base-(Gopeshwar-Sagar)Trek –22 kms.
Tungnath-3680 mts: Base-(Chopta)Trek –3 kms. Kalpeshwar-2134 mts: Base-(Helang)Trek –12 kms.
This holiest of Shiva’s shrines is likened to gold among base metals so that every pilgrim finds peace here, and it is said that devotees who die here become one with Shiva himself. The temple of Kedarnath, located at a height of 3,581 mts, stands at the head of the Mandakini river, with Kedarnath peak keeping vigil above it. The temple is dedicated to the Sadasiva or invisible form of Shiva, and is represented by a natural rock formation.
Beyond the temple is the highway to heaven, called Mahapanth.
Once the pilgrims have performed their ritual prayers, they can take look about themselves at the natural attractions: Chorabari Tal or Gandhi Sarovar, the source of the Mandakini is close by, while within walking distance are a number of glacial lakes.
How To Get There
Air: Nearest airport is Jolly Grant 251 kms from Rishikesh.
Rail: The nearest railhead, Rishikesh, is 237 kms.
Road: From Rishikesh, Gaurikund is 223 kms by mettaled road. There are direct bus and taxi services from Rishikesh, Hardwar and Dehra Dun to Gaurikund. From Gaurikund to Kedarnath, pilgrims have to trek 14 kms, or ride ponies along the dandi – path.
Accommodation
A Tourist Rest House, Tel: 01364-6210,6228. A Temple Committee Guest House, private hotels and dharmashalas.
Madmaheshwar
Shiva is worshipped at Madmaheshwar in the form of a navel-shaped lingam. Located at the base of Chaukhamba peak, at an altitude of 3,289 mts, the classic temple architecture belongs to the north-Indian style. So sanctified is the water here that even a few drops are considered sufficient for absolution.
The natural scenery is dramatically wild, with deeps gorges and valleys mountainsides flung upwards towards the skies, and forest where the snow lies thick in winter only to be replaced by a carpet of greenery in the summer. Kedarnath and Neelkanth peaks are also visible from here, the entire ring of mountains associated with the life and times of Shiva. The confluence of two streams at Gaundar just short of the temple, is one of the prettiest spots in the region.
How to Get There
Air: Nearest airport is Jolly Grant 244 kms.
Rail: The nearest railhead, Rishikesh, is 227 kms.
Road: Madmaheshwar is reached from Kalimath, 196 kms by bus or taxi from Rishikesh. The balance 31 kms have to be covered on foot.
Accommodation
Dharamshalas are available.
Tungnath
The sanctity of the region of Tungnath is considered unsurpassed. The peak of Tungnath is the source of three springs that form the river Akashkamini. At this temple at 3,680 mts, Shiva’s arm is worshipped. The highest Hindu shrine in the Himalayas, 3 kms uphill from Chopta, Tungnath is reached through a path that wends through alpine meadows and rhododendron thickets. An hour’s climb from here leads to Chandrashila with its panoramic views. The entire journey and the shrine are located in some of the finest most picturesque pocket of the Himalayas.
How To Get There
Air: Nearest airport is Jolly Grant 232 kms from Rishikesh.
Rail: The nearest railhead, Rishikesh ,is 215 kms.
Road: Tungnath can be reached on the Kund-Gopeshwar road up to Chopta, 212 kms from Rishikesh. Buses and taxis ply along the route .From Chopta, the Tungnath temple is a 3 kms trek away.
Accommodation
PWD Inspection house at Dogalbitha 7 kms from Chopta.
Rudranath
Devotees come to Rudranath to offer ritual obeisance to their ancestors, for it is hare, at Vaitarani river, that the souls of the dead cross when entering another world. The temple of Rudranath at 2,286 mts, entails trekking through ridges at almost twice that height before reaching the meadow where it is located. Withing the sanctum, Siva’s image is worshipped in the form of his face. The temple is surrounded by a number of pools – Surya Kund, Chandra Kund, Tara Kund, Manas Kund – while the great peaks of Nanda Devi, Trishul and Nanda Ghunti rear overhead.
How to get there:
Air : Nearest airport is Jolly Grant 258 kms from Rishikesh.
Rail: The nearest railhead, Rishikesh, is 241 kms.
Road: Rudranath is located on the Gopeshwar-Kedarnath road. From Rishikesh, the entry point, Sagar is 219 kms. A 22 kms. trek from Sagar will end at Rudranath.
Accommodation : Dharamshalas are available.
Kalpeshwar
A favorite spot for sages who come here to meditate, following the precedent a Arghya who performed austerities and created the celebrated nymph, Urvashi, here, and the irascible Durvasa who meditated under the wish-fulfilling tree, Kalpavriksha. Pilgrims pray at the small rock temple at a height of 2,134 mts. Before the matted tresses of Shiva enshrined in rock in the sanctorum. The sanctum is preceded by a natural cave passage. Surrounded by thick forests and terraced fields in the Urgam valley, the temple is reached following a 10 kms long trek.
How to get there:
Air : Nearest airport is Jolly Grant 272 kms from Rishikesh.
Rail: The nearest railhead, Rishikesh, is 255 kms.
Road: Kalpeshwar can be reached up to Helong, 243 kms, on the Rishikesh-Badrinath road. Buses and taxis are available. From Helang, the 12 kms. trek is off the main road.
Accommodation : Dharamshalas are available.
Panch Prayag
Panch Prayag, confluence of the most sacred rivers, is considered the epitome of immortal piety. River confluences in India are considered very sacred, especially since rivers themselves are extolled as goddesses. And outside of Prayag, the great confluence of the Ganga, Yamuna and the mythical Saraswati at Allahabad, the most revered confluences are in the Garhwal Himalyayas. Since the two mighty rivers and its tributaries trace their source to these mountains, the points at which they meet are sanctified as major pilgrimage centres. It is here that propitiatory and cleansing ceremonies are performed as part of the tenets of Hindu religion. Five prayags are Vishnu Prayag, Nand Prayag, Karna Prayag, Rudra Prayad and Deo Prayag.
Deo Prayag
Deo Prayag is regarded as the most complete showcase of legends, heritage and traditions. If on one hand Loard Rama and his farther King Dashratha did penance here. On the other, some of the oldest stone inscriptions in the region can be found here. However, the most celebrated cent at Deo Prayag is the congregation of devotees, who come here to worship the image of Loard Rama at Raghunath temple.
Located at a height of only 618 mts. Deo Prayag is an invocation to the gods who have generously endowed this spot with tremendous natural beauty. Others believe its name comes from a Brahmin priest who meditated here for long years, asking for the birth of Vishnu’s incarnation, finally granted in the guise of Ram. For most Indians, this confluence is not less holly then the Sangam at Allahabad.
How to get there:
Air : Nearest airport is Jolly Grant 87 kms from Rishikesh.
Rail: The nearest railhead, Rishikesh, is 71 kms.
Road: Srinagar, 38 kms.; Rishikesh, 71 kms.; Deharadun 112 kms.
Accommodation : A Tourist Rest House, Tel. 01262-4233. PWD Inspection Bungalow and private hotels are available.
Rudra Prayag
When the Alaknanda and the Mandakini, two of the most beautiful among Himalayan rivers, meet, the confluence is called Rudra Prayag. Here, so says legend, the sage Narada Came, Hoping to compete with Shiva (or Rudra) in a music competition. The smug sage was humbled, however, when the nymphs of musical compositions complained about his insensitive handling of musical compositions. It was here, also, that Shiva’s wife, Sati, was reborn after her self-immolation because her father had humiliated her husband. In her new life, as the daughter of Himalaya, she did penance here to ask the boon of Shiva as a husband once again.
The dense forests around this region are full of wildlife, and were once held ransom to a man-eating tiger that shot by the famous conservationist-hunter, Jim Corbett. A plaque at Rudra Prayag commemorates the event.
How to get there:
Air : Nearest airport is Jolly Grant 159 kms from Rishikesh.
Rail: The nearest railhead, Rishikesh, is 142 kms.
Road: Rudra Prayag is easily accessible from Rishikesh, by bus, taxi of private car, on the highway linking it with Badrinath and Kedarnath.
Accommodation : A Tourist Rest House, Tel. 01364-33347. PWD Inspection Bungalow, private hotels and Dharamshalas are available.
Karna Prayag
The icy flow from the Pendari glacier becomes the Pindari river, and when it joins the Alaknanda at 788 mts, the confluence it known as Karna Prayag. The wooded thickets of the hills surrounding Karna Prayag were the meeting ground for Shakuntala and Raja Dushyanta, immortalized in Kalidasa’s immortal classic of the same name, and a favourite ballad ever since. There is a temple dedicated to Karna here, the son of the queen Kunti and her fiery lover, Loand Surya. Karna’s lineage was kept a secret, but he practiced austerities before his father and was kept a secret, but he practiced austerities before his father and was granted the boon of a pair of earrings and armour that made him invincible. Ultimately, he fell in the battle between the Pandavas and Kauravas, but he remains a tragic hero for in life he never had the legitimacy he desired. Other temples at the confluence are dedicated to Narayan, Gopal, Shiva and Uma.
How to get there:
Air : Nearest airport is Jolly Grant 190 kms from Rishikesh.
Rail: The nearest railhead, Rishikesh, is 173 kms.
Road: Karna Prayag is situated on the road that links Rishikesh with Almora, Nainital and Badrinath. It is well connected with towns in the Garhwal and Kumaon Himalayas.
Accommodation : A Tourist Rest House, Tel. 01372-44348. Temple Committee Guest House, Private Hotels and Dharamshalas are available.
Nand Prayag
The confluence of the alaknanda and Nandakini rivers from Nand Prayag at 914 mts. Trekkers are often sen here on their way to Tapovan across Kunwari Pass, or on their way to Roopkund. This beautiful spot is a major tourist point.
It is said that the confluence is named for the pious Raja Nanda who had performed a huge fire purification ceremony here. According to one legend, the king had been promised the boon of Vishnu as a son. Unfortunately, the same boon had been granted to Devki, the imprisoned sister of the tyrant king, Kansa. Ultimately, the gods found an ingenuous if wily solution: Vishnu would be born as Krishna to Devki but would be brought up by Nanda’s wife, Yashoda.
How to get there:
Air : Nearest airport is Jolly Grant 211 kms from Rishikesh.
Rail: The nearest railhead, Rishikesh, is 205 kms.
Road: Nanda Prayag is situated on the road that links Rishikesh with Badrinath and is 21 kms from Karn Prayag.
Accommodation : A Tourist Rest House, Tel. 01372-51215. Temple Committee Guest House, and private hotels are available.
Vishnu Prayag
Formed by the confluence of the impetuous Vishnu Ganga (known, after this point, as the Alaknanda) and the Dhauliganga rivers, Vishnu Prayag, 1,372 mts, has an ancient temple here by a pool called Vishnukund. It is said the sage Narada worshipped Vishnu at this sanctified spot, and the lord, pleased with his austerities, had given him his blessings.
Visitors will find the Kagbhusandi Lake bewitching with its emerald green depths giving it a still surface, while on the banks, blossoms evoke the colours of nature in all her glory. The lake can be approached from either Bhundhar village near Ghangaria or from Vishnu Vishnu Prayag.
How to get there:
Air : Nearest airport is Jolly Grant 284 kms from Rishikesh.
Rail: The nearest railhead, Rishikesh, is 268 kms.
Road: Vishnu Prayag is situated on the road that links Rishikesh with Badrinath, making it easily accessible by bus, taxi or private car. Joshimath is 12 kms away.
Accommodation : All accommodation and other facilities are best at Joshimath.